被动语态的用法，被动语态的用法详细一点

1，被动语态的用法详细一点

动作的承受者作为一个句子中的主语，即宾语作为被修饰成分。

主动语态中的谓语作为被动语态中的主语+be+done一般过去式：主语＋be(was were)+done含有情态动词的：主语＋情态动词＋be+done

被动语态的用法详细一点

2，英语中被动语态的用法结构例句

英语中，假如动作的发出者无法或没必要交代，这时需用被动。基本机构 be+过去分词，be动词视具体时态而变。例如。自行车偷掉了。（由于无法说出动作的发出者）The bike was stolen.英语用的很广。（用英语的人没必要交代）English is widely used.希望有助于你，欢迎再问！

用法：被动语态强调动作接受者，一般将动作发出者省略。结构：主语+be动词+动词过去分词+（by+动作发出者）+其他e.g. The park is visited （by over hundreds of people） every day. 每天有成百上千的人来参观这个公园。祝你学习快乐，有不会的可以来问我：liuzj990412@163.com^_^

英语中被动语态的用法结构例句

3，英语中被动语态用法

Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library? : be taken 为什么加be？此句是含情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词+be+done，所以要加be This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well :sells 为什么不是 are sold？此句sell不是强调动作，而是和副词well一起来说明主语的特征---畅销，这种用法，要用主动语态形式。还有Where to have the meeting is being discuss now 这句怎么翻译？要在哪儿开会正在被讨论。被动语态什么时候要+be 什么时候要+介词？被动语态结构是 be+done，所以什么时候都要用be，只是不同时态的被动语态be的形式要变化。当强调动作的执行者时要用介词by即by+动作的执行者例 The cup was broken by Tom.

英语中被动语态用法

4，被动语态用法

一、被动语态的用法： 1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 our classroom is cleaned everyday. i am asked to study hard. knives are used for cutting things. 2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 a new shop was built last year. dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 this book has been translated into many languages. many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 a new hospital will be built in our city. many more trees will be planted next year. 5.含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 young trees must be watered often. your mistakes should be corrected right now. the door may be locked inside. your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 uncle wang is mending my bike now.→ my bike is being repaired by tom now. they are planting trees over there. → trees are being planted over there by them. 7.不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 there are two books to be read. → there are twenty more trees to be planted.

5，被动语态在各种时态中的用法与结构

am, is,are+过去分词现在时was, were+过去分词过去时will be+过去分词将来是have been+过去分词现在完成时had been+ 过去分词过去完成时

1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 our classroom is cleaned everyday. i am asked to study hard by my mother. knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 a new shop was built last year. dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 this book has been translated into many languages. many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 a new hospital will be built in our city. many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 young trees must be watered often. your mistakes should be corrected right now. the door may be locked inside. your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 uncle wang is mending my bike now.→ my bike is being repaired by tom now. they are planting trees over there. → trees are being planted over there by them. 7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 there are two books to be read. → there are twenty more trees to be planted.

6，怎样用被动语态

直接用

A.主动语态中主语是谓语动词的发出者。宾语是谓语动词的对象。B.被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者(动作的对象)。 (把主动语态改为被动语态也就是把主动句中的宾语改为被动句的主语，这是最关键的着眼点，同时谓语动词作相应的变化。)被动语态的谓语构成: 助动词be＋动词过去分词(根据句子的主语和时态，助动词be有am, is, are, was, were,been几个形式变化。)什么时候要用被动语态呢？在下列三种情况之一要用被动语态：①不知道动作的执行者是谁，用被动语态。②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，用被动语态。③需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。在上面我们已经初步了解了被动语态的构成和主动变被动的方法。下面我们接着学习在被动语态中要注意的问题。 ①一些使役动词(let, have, make等)或感观动词(see, hear, watch,notice等)在主动语态中后面接的动词不定式不带to，但改为被动语态时，要补上to。如：The boss makes the workers work 18 hours a day. The workers are made to work 18 hours a day by the boss.I saw him enter the house. He was seen to enter the house by me.The teacher let them leave the classroom after class. They were let to leave the classroom by the teacher after class.We hear her sing in the room every day. She is heard to sing in the room every day.[注意]当使用see/hear/watch sb doing sth时，变为被动语态时，doing保持不变。如：I saw him going into the shop.(主动)He was seen going into the shop.(被动) ②含有短语的被动语态结构。一般来说，只有及物动词才有被动语态，因为只有及物动词才有承受者。但许多不及物动词加上副词或介词构成动词短语也相当于及物动词的用法，可以带宾语，因而也有被动语态。动词短语主要有三种：A 及物动词+副词如： turn off 、 set up 、 carry out 、 put off 、take away 、 turn on 、 hand in 、 move away 、 pass on 、 write down 、put away 、 put on 、 take down 、send away 、 try on 、 put down 、sell out 、 hold on 、 try out 、 send up 、 take off 、 wear out 、wake up 、take out 、dress up 、 give back 、 work out 、 get back 、 find out 、pick up 、give up 、 pull up 、 put up 等B 不及物动词+介词如： look after talk about play with等C.“动词+名词+介词” 构成的短语。如： take care of、 pay attention to、make use of等动词短语是不可分割的整体，在变被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的副词或介词。请看下面的例子：①They set up the factory in 2000. The factory was set up in 2000.②Our school will put off the School Sports meeting until December. The School Sports meeting will be put off until December.③People have talked about the accident . The accident has been talked about.④You should pay more attention to your study this year. Your study should be paid more attention to this year.带有介词或副词的动词短语，在改为被动语态时，不能把介词或副词拆开。③带有双宾语的被动结构在句中的使用。有些动词可以带两个宾语，即指人的间宾和指物的直宾。可以将其中一个宾语提到前面做主语，另一个留在后面。①Her parents bought her a new computer yesterday. She was bought a new computer yesterday. A new computer was bought for her yesterday.②They have given me some good advice. I have been given some good advice. Some good advice has been given to me.③She will write a long letter to David Smith. A long letter will be written to David Smith. David Smith will be written a long letter

7，教我被动语态怎么用

英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。一、被动语态的用法： 1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 Our classroom is cleaned everyday. I am asked to study hard. Knives are used for cutting things. 2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year. Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 This book has been translated into many languages. Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 A new hospital will be built in our city. Many more trees will be planted next year. 5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 Young trees must be watered often. Your mistakes should be corrected right now. The door may be locked inside. Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→ My bike is being repaired by Tom now. They are planting trees over there. → Trees are being planted over there by them. 7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词 There are two books to be read. → There are twenty more trees to be planted. 二、怎样把主动语态改成被动语态? 把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤： 1. 先找出谓语动词； 2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语； 3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语； 4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。例：1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week. 2. Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning. 3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far. 4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow. 5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now. 6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave. 三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题： 1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We cant laugh him. →He cant be laugh by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse. 只要你掌握了以上一些方法，被动语态并不难学。

被动式不等于过去分词，确切的说，应该是“Be＋过去分词”，例如，steal的被动式，就应该是be stolen. 以下是网络上对被动语态的概述：语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态）被动语态的构成：被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。具体资料可到以下网址查看 http://www.stu.com.cn/browse/xinkebiao/shang/c3/c3yy/c3yy06.5.htm参考资料：http://www.stu.com.cn/browse/xinkebiao/shang/c3/c3yy/c3yy06.5.htm

【被动语态的主要用法】 ■当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。the front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。(不知谁打破的)they have been poorly paid. 他们的工资太低。(没必要指出工资是谁付的)■突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。the time-table has been changed. 时间表已变动了。(要突出的是“时间”)these books are written especially for children. 这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(强调的是“”这些书)■为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。如：you are requested to make a speech at next meeting. 请您在下次会议上作个发言。it is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner. 据说她要嫁给一个外国人。■出于修辞的原因，或是说为了更好地安排句子。如：it is generally considered impolite to ask ones age, salary, marriage, etc. . 问别人的年龄、工资、婚姻状况等通常被认为是不礼貌的。the notion is especially opposed to by those who have invested much in the area. 这个提议特别遭到了那些在本地区投资很大的人的反对。(因those的定语太长了，若用它作主语，主语与谓语就相距太远而显得句子松散。)

http://www.liuyangriver.com/zy/flashgramm/这个上面很全面，除了被动语态，还有其他所以的语法，并且是动画形式，生动，易懂，易记，希望对您有所帮助。

主语＋be＋动词过去分词或主语＋have（has，had）been＋动词的过去分词