which的用法，which该怎么用

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1，which该怎么用
2，which的用法

1，which该怎么用

pron.（代词）1，哪一个，哪一些：特定的一个或那些：Which of these is yours?这些里面哪个是你的?The one or ones previously mentioned or implied, specifically:2，那一个，那一些：先前提到的或暗指的那个或那些，尤其是：在从句中用作关系代词为其先行词提供额外附加信息：my house, which is small and old.我的房子，又小又旧3，用在前面带有that 或一介词的从句中作关系代词，定语从句用以给先行词下定义或做限制： that which he needed; the subject on which she spoke.那他所需要的；她谈到的话题4，用以取代that 在从句中作关系代词，该从句限制或给其先行词下定义： The movie which was shown later was better.后来上映的电影较好看5，任一：任一个规定或暗示的事、事情、人；任一：Choose which you like best.选你最喜欢的A thing or circumstance that:那事情，那情况：He left early, which was wise.他早早地离开，那是很明智的adj.（形容词）1，…那个：一定数目的人或物中特定的一个或一些：Which part of town do you mean?你是说城镇的哪个地区?2，任一个，任一些；无论哪个：Use which door you please.随便你用哪个门3，…的那个：先前提及或暗指的那个：It started to rain, at which point we ran.天开始下雨时，我们跑了起来

which只能代表东西或动物： I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. 我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书当它在从句中作宾语时常常可以省略： This is the book (which) you want. 这是你要的书。 which还可在从句中作介词的宾语： The situation which he found himself in was difficult. 他的处境非常困难。在这种从句中，只有which可以紧跟介词，that则不可以(在最后两个例句中which都不能换作that)。如果which不紧跟介词，则一般可换为that，也可以省略： This is the house (which/that) I went into. 这就是我进去过的那座房子。which的特殊用法：在非限制性定语从句中，which可以代表主句的一部分甚至全部，而不仅限于一个名词或代词，而which引起的从句用作修饰整个主句： This I did at nine oclock, after which(=doing it) I sat some time reading the paper. 我九点钟坐了这事，之后我就坐着看了一会儿报纸。 He invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him. 他请我们去吃饭，这是他难得的好意。 which在从句中还可用作定语： He advised me to hide behind the door, which advice I took at once. 他让我躲在门后，我立即照做了。 He studied computer science, which knowledge is very important today. 他学的是电脑，这门知识现在很重要。 which有时代表后面的意思： He hung around for hours and，which was worse，kept me from doing my work. 他闲呆了好几个钟头，更糟糕的是，这使我也没法工作。在书面语中，有时还把这类从句写成独立的句子： From which he learned a few lessons which were later of value to him. 从中他得到了一些教训，对他后来很有用处。 which还可和不定式一起用： Allow me one minute in which to change my costume. 给我一点时间换装。

which该怎么用

2，which的用法

答案是B a) 关系代词who的用法 i. who 的前行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,但是它前边不能有介词，如果带了介词就必须用宾格的whom: （介词+whom） This is the teacher who teaches us mathematics. She is the girl who (whom) I met at the party. （可以替代） She is the girl whom (who) I went there with. （可以替代） She is the girl with whom I went there. （不可替代） ii. who，that在很多情况下可以通用，但是有些情况只能用who: 1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who. One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. The ones who flatter me don7a64e59b9ee7ad9431333233656466t please me. Dont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it. Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized. 2. 先行词为those的时候，宜用who为关系代词 Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth. Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. 3. 当先行词有比较长的后置定语的时候 I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions in Chinese. 4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that,另一个则用 who. The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard. 5. 在there be 开头的句子中 There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. 关系代词which的用法在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which, 不宜用that. Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city. 在限定性定语从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用，但是有时只宜用which 而不用that i. 关系代词前面有介词的时候 This is the hotel in which you will stay. ii. 如果有两个定语从句，其中的一句的关系词是that, 另一句宜用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 3. 关系代词与介词，关系代词的省略 a) 关系代词和介词介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词短语只能用which代物，和用whom代人 This is the hero of whom we are proud. I want to find the very pen with which I wrote that letter. 当介词放在句子的末尾时，可用that/which代物，that/whom/who来作为介词的宾语，且这个做介词宾语的关系代词往往忽略 This is the hero that (who/whom/忽略) we are proud of.参考资料：http://www.cycnet.com/cms/2004/englishcorner/yufaz/t20040820

这是一个非限制性定语从句，首先排除that，根据句意，用which指代前面一句的内容。

which在这里指代的是前面一句话所说的内容。

which的用法